Sam Hanna Bell, A Country Funeral
Source: extract from Erins Orange Lily, 1956; in Hope and History: Eyewitness Accounts of twentieth-century Ulster, ed. Sophia Hillen King & Sean MacMahon (Belfast: Friars Bush Press 1987), pp.134-37 [title and pagination Ormsbys; publisher and date [err.] given as Dobson 1951]. |
[ Erins Orange Lily was the conversational equivalent of Estyn Evans academic studies of the way Ulster people lived. A novelist of note, Sam Hanna Bell was also a pioneer in the field of outside broadcasting, going, like his friend Estyn Evans, into the homes of the people who knew the old country ways. The essays in Erins Orange Lily derive from the programmes he made. In this excerpt, he brings a novelists eye and humour to priceless observation. - Eds., as supra.] |
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Several years ago I attended a country funeral. The July sun was as bold as brass that day and those who werent relatives or near neighbours stood in the shadow of the rowans that fringed the close. At last the prayers in the house were finished and the coffin was carried out and set on the backs of two chairs to rest there until the first lift to the hearse waiting up on the county road.
Four sons of the dead woman were to lift the coffin, and as they handed their hard hats to other mourners and bent to slide their shoulders under the coffin, a man beside me, a schoolmaster, whispered watch this, and as the coffin was lifted I saw an old man [118] knock over one of the chairs with a dunch of his knee. It looked like clumsy old age. Then he pushed over the second chair.
Whats the idea of knocking the peoples furniture about?
[Hes] trimmlin the chairs; thats to say, hes making quite sure that the spirit of the departed hasnt gone to roost while the corpse is on its way to the churchyard.
Well, considering what we overheard through the parlour window either he or the clergyman has been misinformed.
I dont think the old man would see any contradiction there at all.
You mean he really doesnt believe in this trimmlin of his?
No, I wouldnt say that. I think its just become a friendly superstitious gesture. Of course the young fellows laugh at him and Ive no doubt he would say its a lot of cod, too. But Ive watched him at it, several times. Only its made to look like an accident now, whereas in the old days the chairs were solemnly upended ...
How do you know that?
The old lady whos now in her coffin told me about it. she was a walking wonder for old stories and beliefs.This chair-trimmlin was a custom in her family, indeed among all the persuasioin who attend the church were going to this afternoon. Ive never heard of it anywhere else, most certainly not in the parts I come from. But they had the wake there, with the wake-table, the drink, the baccy and the Lord-ha-mercy pipes, and all the noise and ruction. I saw and heard it all when I was a kid. But around this locality nobody would ever dream of holding a wake for the dead.
Ive never been to one. Were they as rowdy as people say?
Every bit.
Why?
It was the last wish of the departed -a lively wake. And the relatives gathered to see that the wish was carried out even if it killed them - as it often did.
And how do you explain this townland custom of trimmlin the chairs?
I can t. I wouldnt even take my oath that it isnt known in other parts of the country. At one time it might have been a widely practiced superstition that has disappeared except from corners like this. And remember, there are variants of it, like shrouding the mirror in death-room ... Look, if you just stand aside here well join the end of the line. The vet promised us two seats up to the church ... [119; End extract.]
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