Thomas Clarke Luby


Life
1821-1901 [usu. T. C. Luby]; b. 15 Jan., Dublin; son of Church of Ireland minister and Catherine Mary Luby (née Maynell), who was Catholic; ed. TCD (BA 1845); entered King's Inns, Dublin, and Gra's Inns, London; took Irish bar, but never practised; joioned the Repeal Association, and later Young Ireland; contrib. the Nation; attempted to revive the rebellion through formation a secret society; worked with James Fintan Lalor on the Tribune; with John O’Leary and Lalor, organised the Young Ireland Rising at Cappoquin, Co. Waterford; arrested at Cashel, 1849; escaped from gaol in Dublin and emigrated to Australia; moved to Paris, and afterwards settled in New York, organising Fenian cells in Union Army; launched Fenian movement in Ireland with James Stephens, with whom he travelled through Ireland on a ‘walking tour’, 1858;
 
spoke oration at graveside of Terence Bellew MacManus, claiming that his example gave ‘us faith and stern resolve to do the work for which McManus died’; visited Ireland in 1863; arrested on charge of Treason-Felony, 1865; arrested, 1865, and held in Kilmainham; sentenced to 20 years for ‘treasonable felony’ on the strength of a demented revolutionary letter by Christopher O’Keeffe among his papers; tried before William Keogh and sentenced to 20 years; held in Richmond Prison; released for reasons of health [amnesty], 1871 [after six years]; returned to America and settled in New York where he worked for Clann na nGael and the Irish Federation; collected funds in USA in 1873; distrusted Parnell’s Home Rule movement; Life of Daniel O’Connell (1872); Lives and Times of Illustrious and Representative Irishmen (1878). ODNB DIW DIB DIH

 

Works
Life and Times of Daniel O’Connell (Glasgow 1872); Life and Times of Illustrious and Representative Irishmen (NY: Kelly 1878), 6, 614pp., ill. [ports.]; also, with F. Walsh & Jeremiah C. Curtin, The Story of Ireland’s Struggles for Self-Government (1893).

 

Criticism
See under James Stephens (b.1825).

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References
Seamus Deane, gen. ed., The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing (Derry: Field Day 1991), Vol. 2, associate of James Fintan Lalor in 1849 [207]; John O’Leary compares himself with Luby and Kickham (Recollections, 1896) [259]; John Devoy speaks of Luby and other Fenians in Richmond Prison at the time of James Stephens’ escape of 1865 (Recollections, 1929) [269].

[ Catherine B. Shannon, “J. C. Luby”, in Dictionary of Irish Biography (RIA 2009 -

“[....] For the next six years Luby was a faithful lieutenant to Stephens, accompanying him to Paris in 1859 and on various recruiting missions around Ireland between 1861 and 1865. In 1861 he played a prominent role in ensuring that the oration at the funeral of Terence Bellew McManus would be delivered by an American Fenian rather than by Fr John Kenyon, whose political views were more moderate. Meanwhile, in Dublin Luby gained many recruits among the clerks, shop assistants, and literate young men newly arrived in the city. Stephens sent Luby to America in early 1863 to strengthen the links with John O'Mahony and his American organisation, from which the “Fenian” sobriquet for the IRB derives. From late February to early July, Luby travelled over 9,000 miles, making speeches and contacting Fenian supporters in New York, Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston, Cleveland, and Indianapolis. Although noted as a good orator, Luby was less successful in raising funds, returning from America with only £100. .
   In 1863, when Stephens established the Irish People newspaper to disseminate the republican message as well as provide badly needed funds, Luby became the registered owner and sub-editor of this unofficial Fenian organ. [...]’

Available online.

 

Library Catalogues: HYLAND BOOKS (Oct. 1995) lists T. C. Luby, Life and Times of O’Connell (Glasgow n.d.), ix+538pp. BELFAST LINEHALL LIBRARY holds Lives and Times of Illustrious and Representative Irishmen (1878); with others, Report on the [Dublin County Commission] (1866). BELFAST CENTRAL LIBRARY holds Lives (NY 1878), which includes Gaelic and Anglo-Irish figures from Brian Boru and Art MacMurrough to Sir James Ware.

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