James Patrick Mahon (The OGorman Mahon)
Life
1802-1891 [Charles James Patrick Mahon; self-styled The OGorman Mahon]; b. 17 March. 1802 [1803, by his own account], at Mahonburgh, Co. Clare; eldest son of Patrick Mahon of Snugville and Newpark, merchant and JP, and Barbara [née OGorman], who was the heir of James OGorman of Ennis; educ. by the Jesuits in Clongowes Wood Coll.; entered Trinity, Dublin, 1819 (grad. 1822); at the death of his father in 1821 he became, like him JP for Co. Clare and a captain in Clare Militia; supported [?encouraged] OConnell in contest for the Clare seat against Wm. Vesey Fitzgerald, nominating OConnell as the only friend of Cathoilcs and contributed his persuasive oratorical skills to the campaign which resulted in Catholic Emanciipaton; entered Grays Inn (London) 1825 and Kings Inns (Dublin), 1828, called to Irish bar, 1834 - but did not practice law; m. Christina [or Christine] Maria, dg. of John OBrien and co-heiress, June 1830; famed as life-long duellist - even reportedly challenging Charles Stewart Parnell at early acquaintance; acted as second to his friend Thomas Steele in a duel with William Smith OBrien, and ended by fighting OBrien himself, June 1829; |
|
elected for Ennis, 1830, and entered lengthy quarrel with OConnell; unseated in Parliament for using his wifes dowry to bribe voters and threatening others with the Terry Alts, March 1831; quit England for France, where he served as a colonel in the army and fought in North Africa; afterwards served in the bodyguard of Tsar of Russia travelled in Turkey, India and China; crossed the Atlantic and served as a general in Uruguay, a commander of a Chilean fleet, a colonel in Brazil during the Empire, and a Union officer in the American Civil War; returned to Europe and visited Prussia, supposedly befriending Bismarck; returned to Ireland and elected MP for Clare as Home Rule candidate, 1879; retained his seat in 1880-85 and became the sole MP but one to have held a seat since before the Reform Act; proposed Parnell for chairmanship of Irish Parliamentary Party at retirement of Isaac Butt; troduced Parnell to Capt. OShea with whose wife Parnell had his famous affair - leading to the rupture of the Irish Parliamentary Party and his own death from pneumonia; elected for Carlow, 1887; d. at home in London, and bur. in Glasnevin, Dublin; Mahon had a son by his first wife and a son by his second, who predeceased him. RIA
|
[ top ]
Criticism
Denis Gwynn, The OGorman Mahon, Duellist, Adventurer, and Politician (Jarrolds 1934), 247pp., ill. [ports.] Authors of biographical reference-work articles incl. Stephen Farrell, in History of Parliamentary [see extract], and Patrick M. Geoghegan, in Dictionary of Irish Biography (2009) [see extract].
[ Mahon he is characterised unmercifully [RIA] in Thackerays Irish Sketch Book (1843), a portrait based on his acquaintance with hi in London. ]
[ top ]
Commentary
Richard Lalor Sheil on Patrick Mahon ("The OGorman", in Sketches of the Irish Bar (1854). |
He has a very striking physiognomy, of the corsair character ... His figure is tall and he is peculiarly free and dégagé in all his attitudes and movements. In any other his attire would appear singularly fantastical. His manners are exceedingly frank and natural, and have a character of kindliness as well as of self-reliance imprinted upon them ... His talents as a popular speaker are considerable. He derives from external qualifications an influence over the multitude, which men of a diminutive stature are somewhat slow of obtaining ... When OGorman Mahon throws himself out before the people, and, touching his whiskers with one hand, brandishes the other, an enthusiasm is at once produced, to which the fair portion of the spectators lend their tender contribution. Such a man was exactly adapted to the excitement of the people of Clare; and it must be admitted, that by his indefatigable exertions, his unremitting activity and his devoted zeal, he most materially assisted in the election of Mr. OConnell. |
Sheil, Sketches of the Irish Bar (1854), ii. 274-75; quoted by Stephen Farrell, James Patrick Mahon, alias The OGorman Mahon, in History of Parliamentary 1820-32, ed. D. R. Fisher - online; acccessed 28.09.2024. |
Quotations
[It is] less trouble to fight a blackguard than to argue with him (Gwynn, The OGorman Mahon, 134, p.13; quoted by
Patrick M. Geoghegan, in Charles James Patrick Mahon, Dictionary of Irish Biography [digital edn.] (RIA 2009) - online [see extracts]. |
This gentleman ... tells that gentleman ... that if that gentleman presumes to touch this gentleman, this gentleman will defend himself against that gentleman, or any other gentleman, while he has got the arm of a gentleman to protect him. (Quoted by Stephen Farrell, in James Patrick Mahon (The OGorman Mahon), in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, ed. D. R. Fisher (Cambridge UP 2009) - .online [see extracts]. |
[ top ]
References
Stephen Farrell, in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, ed. D. R. Fisher (Cambridge UP 2009). |
The O’Gorman Mahon, a grotesque character even by the exotic standards of some of the Irish Members in this period, was a figure of pure self-invention. Possibly descended from the medieval MacMahons of county Clare, he shared a common ancestor (Bryan the elder of Loughrea, county Galway) with Thomas Mahon of Corbally, county Clare, and Sir Ross Mahon of Castlegar, county Galway, who briefly sat for Ennis in 1820. His father (Bryan’s great-grandson), a Catholic who married a local heiress in 1798, was a respectable Ennis merchant and Clare magistrate, although his grandfather was apparently a poor farmer and his father a tithe proctor, while later gossip would have it that Patrick himself was once imprisoned for sheep-stealing. This Member’s personal details seem to have been obscured by his own delusions of grandeur: he gave his birth year as 1803, which would make him an exact contemporary of his school friend Maurice O’Connell, but he was probably born in 1802. The birth date of 17 March, St. Patrick’s Day, although possibly accurate, he may have adopted in honour of his patronymic; the first name Charles would appear to be a later genuflection to the cult of Charles James Fox since he was christened James Patrick; and the addition of O’Gorman as an extra name was doubtless an erroneous usage derived from the confusing status of his chosen title. This last, the O’Gorman Mahon, was a preposterous conceit; unlike, for instance, the O’Conor Don’s, [...]
[...]
Later that year he began to travel in Europe and visited several other continents, but he sat for Ennis as a repealer in the 1847 Parliament. After another period in Paris, where he was a journalist and financial speculator, he resumed his quixotic adventures abroad in the 1850s and 1860s; among other tales that he later told, he supposedly served as a lieutenant in the tsar of Russias bodyguard, as a general in the government forces in Uruguay, as a commander of a Chilean fleet, as a colonel under the emperor of Brazil and as an officer on the Union side in the American civil war. His always tottering financial situation had collapsed by 1872, but he re-entered Parliament as Home Rule Member for Clare in 1879, acting with Charles Stewart Parnell, to whom he delivered OSheas challenge in 1881. He was the original of the Mulligan in Thackerays Mrs. Perkins Ball (1881). Alluding to his reputation as a duellist, William Ewart Gladstone wrote of him in 1889 that the ‘Commons is now familiar with the stately figure of an Irish gentleman advanced in life, who carries with him the halo of an extraordinary reputation in that particular, but who is conspicuous among all his contemporaries for his singularly beautiful and gentle manners. As Member for county Carlow, he was, after the death of Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot in 1890, the last surviving Member of the unreformed House to hold a seat in the Commons, although several others outlived him, including the longest survivor of all, John Charles George Savile, Viscount Pollington (the 4th earl of Mexborough). He died in June 1891, a throwback to an imagined ideal of Irish chieftainship. [End.]
|
—Stephen Farrell, op. cit., in The History of Parliament [...] (2009) - online; accessed 29.09.2024). |
Note: Farrell calls Denis Gwynn, The OGorman Mahon: [...] (1934) inaccurate, ramshackle, repetitive and unsatisfactory. |
Patrick M. Geoghegan, Charles James Patrick Mahon, in Dictionary of Irish Biography (2004; digital edn. 2009) |
Charles James Patrick Mahon (The OGorman Mahon) (1803–1891), politician and adventurer, was born (or so he claimed) 17 March 1803 at Ennis, Co. Clare, eldest son among three sons and one daughter of Patrick Mahon, merchant and JP, and Barbara Mahon (née OGorman), an Ennis heiress. Educated at Clongowes Wood College, Co. Kildare, he entered TCD, graduating BA (1822). Soon after leaving Trinity he assumed the grandiloquent title The OGorman Mahon by which he was always known; even in his final years fellow MPs called him Chieftain. In 1821 his father died and he became a JP for Co. Clare. A proud Roman Catholic, he became involved in the Catholic Association, and encouraged Daniel OConnell to oppose William Vesey Fitzgerald in Clare in 1828. Reluctantly, OConnell decided to contest the seat, and Mahon threw all his energies into securing his election. In the aftermath of the victory he became a hero, and despite a break with OConnell was himself elected for Co. Clare in 1830; he was unseated, however, after it was discovered that he had illegally used his new wifes dowry to help procure the result. Defeated when he stood at the general election the following year, he never forgave OConnell for opposing his candidacy.
[...]
A frequent visitor to Ireland, he became a supporter of the home rule movement and a friend of Charles Stewart Parnell. As a result, he was asked to stand for election once more and became MP for Clare in 1879, being re-elected the following year (1880–85). By now an elder statesman of the commons, Mahon engaged enthusiastically in obstructionism, and it was he who proposed Parnell for chairman of the parliamentary party after the resignation of Isaac Butt. He befriended William OShea (qv), and persuaded him to pay for his election expenses in 1880; he also introduced OShea to Parnell, thus indirectly bringing Katharine OShea to the Irish leader's attention. In 1887 he was elected for Co. Carlow, a constituency he represented until his death. He died 21 June 1891 at his home in London, and was buried at Glasnevin cemetery, Dublin, near his one-time friend OConnell.
|
—Available online; accessed 29.09.2024. |
[ top ]
Notes
Acknowledgement: Research resources employed on this page have been largely prompted by Justin Scannell who is researching Patrick Mahon (The OGorman Mahon) with a particular concern for the just representation of his travel experiences and adventurous career on the Continental, in the Americas, and elsewhere in the world.
[ top ]
|