[Sir] Thomas Nicholas Redington


Life

1815-1862; b. 2 Oct. 1815, at Kilcornan, Oranmore, Co. Galway; scion of a Catholic land-owning family in Co. Galway [of English descent; Gl. Roideacháin] with 10,000 acres in Co. Galway in the 1870s; son of Christopher Talbot Redington, an officer, and Frances [né Dowell, of Cadiz]; ed. at Oscott College (Jesuit estab.) and Cambridge University [without degree as a Catholic]; Liberal MP for Dundalk, 1837-46; became a civil servant in the Irish Administration; m. Anne Eliza [née Talbot, of Talbot Hall, Co. Wexford]; appt. Irish Under-Secretary for State, 11 July 1846, and, as such, was later involved in the prosecution of the leaders of the 1848 Rising;

served as Commissioner of Nat. Education and ex officio member of Irish poor commission and member of Sir John Burgoyne’s relief commission in 1847; knighted KCB [Knight Commander of the Bath, civil div.], 1849, shortly after the Queen’s visit, in recognition of his work during the Famine [1845-49]; appt. chair of Board of Control, 1852-56; led commission of enquiry into lunatic asylums of Ireland, 1856; Thomas Burke [q.v.], the Irish Under-Secretary assassinated by the Invincibles with Lord Cavendish in the Phoenix Park in 1882, was his son-in-law; the Irish painter Louis le Brocquy [q.v.] is a great-grandson on the maternal side; Redington’s papers include a letter from Fr. Mathew; the family seat at Clarinbridge [var. Clarenbridge], famed for its oyster festival; Christopher T. Redington owned 9,626 acres at Kilcornan Castle [sic] in the 1870s. ODNB

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Criticism
Joseph Murphy, The Redingtons of Clarinbridge: Leading Catholic Landlords in the 19th Century (1999), 366pp. See also Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh, ‘A Letter from Fr. Mathew to Thomas N. Redington’, in Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society Vol. 36 (1977/1978), pp.85-87 [available at JSTOR - online.)

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References

A Proclamation for the arrest of the leaders at the time of the 1848 Rising
Proclamation 1848
[ Royal Crest - Lion & Unicorn; “Honi Soi .. &c.” ]
By the Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland.

A PROCLAMATION
Clarendon:
 
WHEREAS We have received Information that Thomas Francis Meagher, John B. Dillon, and Michael Donehy, have been guity of Treasonable Practices:
 

  Now We, the Lord Lieutentant, being determined to bring the said Thomas Francis Meagher, John B. Dillon, and Michael Doheny to Justice, Do hereby offier a Reward of

THREE HUNDRED POUNDS

to Any Person or Persons who shall secure and deliver up to safe custody the Person of any one of them, the said Thomas Francis Meagher, John B. Dillon, and Michael Doheny:
  And We do hereby strictly change and command all Justices of the Peace, Mayors, Sheriffs, Bailiffs, Constables, and all other Her Majesty’s loyal Subjects, to use their utmost diligence in apprehending the said Thomas Francis Meagher, John B. Dillon, and Michael Doheny.
    Given at Her Majesty’s Castle of Dublin, this 28th Day of July, 1848.
 

By His Excellency’s Command,

T. N. Redington.


Printed by GEORGE and JOHN GRIERSON, Printers to the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty
Source: A photograph of the original is shown on the Michael Ruddy’s Fenian List at Genealogy Roots Web - online; accessed 08.07.2010.

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“The Last of the Redingtons — Interesting Reminiscences”, in The Galway Observer (Sat. 1 Feb. 1930)

It was a sad vicissitude of fortune to read the announcement of the sale at Kilcornan of the entire furnishing of that once hospitable and well equipped house of the Redingtons now, alas, without one of the name in or we believe, out of the county. It is a melancholy reflection to see a once socially great family disappear and leave but a cherished memory of goodness and kindliness behind. The late Christopher Talbot Redington was for 20 years or more one of the leading Catholic gentry of this county. He was son of Sir Thomas Redington, who was Under Secretary Thomas Redington, who was Under Secretary for many years and esteemed as a zealous, high-minded official. It is strange that he should have been succeeded in that once important post by another Galway county gentleman, Thomas Henry Burke, of Knocknagurman, Thomas Henry Burke, of Knocknagurman and Glynsk, who by the way, was born in Waterslade House in Tuam, where his family then lived and which they owned, as they did the brood sores [broad swathes?] about Knocknagur, near Milltown. He was basely murdered in the Phoenix Park by the Invincibles and a public meeting in Tuam, held in the Courthouse and presided over by the late Archbishop Mac Evilly, gave voice to the general feeling of indignation felt all over the country. The statute which stands in the Tuam Catholic Cathedral grounds to commemorate the charity of William Burke, of Curraleigh, is an exact likeness of the murdered official, as Sir Thomas Farrell, who carved it, told those who asked him. He said the reason was that no one could produce a photograph or painting of William Burke, for his portrait was never taken and one could not carve a statue to an ideal man, so it occurred to the sculptor to suggest the most prominent of the name then in Ireland, and Dr. MacHale, who knew Sir Thomas and also knew William Burke consented and so the statue in the Cathedral grounds is that to William Burke but not of William Burke but of Sir Thomas Burke. There was another Connaught man under Secretary, the late Lord MacDonnell, a native of Mayo but educated at Queen’s College, of whom great things were expected. The last to fill the post was a former Secretary in the Post Office, but he was a mere automaton and ran no risk, while the real work of administration was done by two others in the Castle —Tuam Herald.

—Available at Galway Library > History > Places - online; accessed 23.11.2019.

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Notes
Kith & Kin? James Francis (“Jimmy”] Redington (4 October 1872 - 10 February 1962) was Mayor of ... He joined local government at Irish independence in 1922, being elected with his brother, Martin to the Galway Urban Council. [...] At his election in 1960 he was the oldest recorded Mayor (aged 88) but despite this Redington kept up an active schedule. (See further at Wikipedia - online; accessed 23.11.2019.)

Landed Estate: The Redington family estate was centred on their house at Kilcornan. This had previously been a Burke estate which the Redingtons had acquired through marriage. Christopher Redington is described as a resident proprietor in 1824. In the 1830s townlands in the parishes of Kilconickny & Kilconierin are recorded as being the property of Mr. Redington. In 1855 Sir Thomas Redington owned several townlands in the parishes of Ballynacourty Kilconierin and Stradbally in the barony of Dunkellin including a house valued at £4 but accompanied by 100 acres of land. This was leased by Sir Thomas Redington to John Caven at Ballynamanagh in the parish of Ballynacourty. Also 8 townlands in the parish of Kilkerrin, barony of Tiaquin, were part of the Redington estate. The family owned over 10,000 acres in county Galway in the 1870s. In 1906 Anne Redington is recorded as the owner of over 900 acres of untenanted demesne lands at Kilcornan. In December 1913 2,748 acres of the estate of the Misses Reddington was vested in the Congested Districts' Board. (See NUI Galway - Landed Estates Database - online; accessed 23.11.2019.)
Further: In 1814 Kilcornan House was the residence of T. & C. Redington. Later, in 1837, Lewis recorded it as the seat of T. Redington. At the time of Griffith's Valuation Thomas Redington was the owner of the property, then valued at £100. In 1894 Slater referred to it as the residence of C.T. Redington. In 1906 it was the property of Anne Redington. Kilcornan House is still standing and now forms part of the Brothers of Charity services complex located in the grounds. (NUI Galway - Landed Estates Database.)
Kilcornan House 1 Kilcornan House 2
Other properties cited as part of the family property are: Ballynamanagh [H616]; Fiddaun Lodge [H861], and Ballymanagh (Dunkellin) [H4922] - all extant.
Kilcornan Hse

Kilcornan House (Clarinbridge Heritage)

Excerpt: Located in Kilcornan in the Barony of Dunkellin and in the Civil Parish of Stradbally. According to O’Donovan’s Field Name Books of 1838, the proprietor of the townland of Kilcornan was Thos. Redington, Esq., who occupies the whole townland forming his Demesne. It describes the home of the former as, “a neat family mansion here called Kilcornan House, the residence of Prop.” There was a considerable part of this townland under plantation and ornamental ground. In the South part there are about 130 acres of underwood. The grounds of the Demesne were very well laid out, and the mansion house pleasantly situated. Cleran river(sic) which runs through the townland rises a little west of the house. In the centre of the townland is an old church in ruins. There were 6 quarters of Kilcornan - namely Garryduff, Fanogmore, Gortardout, FTrmonree, Moneylecal and Knockangarranbane.According to the Griffiths Valuation of 1855, Kilcornan covered an area of 814 acres, 0 roods and 28 perches. Of this land, all was owned by Sir Thomas N. Redington with a value of £466 5s. 8d; building value at the time: £160; total value: £544 19s. 8d.

1901 Census taken on Sunday 31st March 1901: According to the Enumerator’s Abstract form there were three dwellings in Kilcornan, all of which were inhabited and there was one family per dwelling. 18 people lived in the townland, of whom 5 were male and 13 female. All residents were Roman Catholic. 12 were born in County Galway. 2 were born in Dublin,1 in Meath, 1 in Clare,1 in Waterford and 1 in Queens’s County.(These were all servants to the Redington family) The three houses were owned by Anne Redington. According to the House and Building Return form, there was one family in each house. All the houses were completed (built) and were private dwellings. In all cases the walls were made of stone, brick or concrete. All of the houses were roofed with slate, iron or tiles. One house was a 1st class dwelling and the other two were 2nd class. Anne Redington was named as the landholder in each case and head of the house for the 1st class dwelling. There were 30 rooms occupied in this house and 3 rooms and 7 rooms respectively in the other two houses. According to the Out-Offices and Farm Steadings Return form, there were 23 out buildings comprising 2 stables, a coach house, a cow house and a calf house, a dairy, 4  piggeries, 1 barn, 1 fowl house,1 boiling house, 1 turf house, 1 potato house, 1 shed, 2 workshops,3 stores, 1 forge and 1 other out office.

1911 Census: Kilcornan House was occupied by Anne Redington (66), an unmarried landowner living with her one unmarried sister, Mary Redington (61). Anne described herself as “landowner” and her sister had no occupation or status. Her 5 year old grandniece, Maureen Wilson Lynch had joined the household. The other 5 occupants of the house were described as servants. All 5 were female: Mary Byrne (19), a kitchen maid, was from Kilkenny. Kate Redmond (45), a housemaid, was from Wicklow. May Hughes (25), a child’s maid, was from Wexford and Hannah Murphy (24), a parlour maid was from Clare. Eliza Doran (56), a cook, was from Queen’s County. All were Roman Catholic. All were unmarried. All could read and write. None spoke Irish. Anne Redington lived in a 1st Class house. The house had 18 windows to the front and a roof of slate, iron or tiles. There were 48 rooms occupied by the family of 8.There were 21 out-offices and farm-steadings on the Redington house .The Redington outhouses comprised 2 stables, a coach house, a cow house and a calf house, a dairy, 5 piggeries, 1 barn,1 fowl house,1 boiling house, 1 turf house, 1 potato house, 1 shed,  1 workshops,2 stores, and 1 forge.

County Galway Heritage Office - Kilcornan House - available online; accessed 23.11.2019.

Death records: The All Ireland, Civil Registration Deaths Index, 1864-1958 lists 288 results for the Redington name
- access via Ancestry.com (Australia) Database online [accessed 23.11.2019].

House of Names (website) — family history
The surname Redington was first found in Lancashire where they held a family seat as Lords of the Manor of Wrightenton. The Saxon influence of English history diminished after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The language of the courts was French for the next three centuries and the Norman ambience prevailed. But Saxon surnames survived and the family name was first referenced in the 13th century at Wrightington. One of the first records of the family was John Rodington (died 1348), an English Franciscan, was probably a native of Ruddington, Nottinghamshire. He was educated at Oxford, where he graduated D.D., and at Paris. Spelling Variations include Ridington, Riddington, Rightington, Wrightington, Wrightenton, Writington, Writttington, Ritington, Rittington, Redington, Reddington, Rettington and many more. Distinguished early members of the family include John Redman (1499-1551), English Master of Trinity College, Cambridge; and Sir Richard Redman (died 1426), English politician, Speaker of the House of Commons, was son of Sir Matthew Redman of Levens, Westmorland. His father, probably a son of Sir Matthew Redman who sat for Westmorland in the parliaments of 1357 and 1358 and died in 1360. Richard Redman (died 1505), was a bishop. [Extract fades.]
House of Names - online; access 23.11.2019.

[ See also list of Galway landowners at Anslagstavlor > Localities > Great Britain and Ireland - online; accessed 23.11.2019 ]


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