Read Ireland Book Reviews, June 2000

Denis Bates
Clare Boylan
James Cahalan
Christopher Thomas Cairney
Aidan Clarke
Lorcan Collins
John J. Daly
Marie-Therese Fay
Robert Fisk
Martin Fletcher
John B. Keane
Conor Kostick
Richard Lobel
James MacKillop
F.C. McGrath
Joseph McGuinness
Sean McMahon
Paul Muldoon
Daibhi O Cronin
Aidan O’Sullivan
Martin Robinson
Patrick Roche
Kathleen Jo Ryan
Marie Smyth
John Somer
Eamonn Sweeney
Eamonn Wall

Coincraft’s Standard Catalogue of the Coins of Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man by Richard Lobel et. al
This book is the first new catalogue on the subject in 15 years. It covers over 1000 years of coin issues. It has over 400 pages printed on gloss art paper, large format hardback. With photographs, histories and information plus prices which reflect the current market. It has been carefully researched and is lavishly illustrated. It is an important work for everyone interested in the histories of these two countries and who wants to learn more about the subject. It will take pride of place on any numismatist’s shelf.

Anchor Book of New Irish Writing: The New Gaelach Ficsean edited by John Somer and John J. Daly
From a nation of storytellers comes a rich, dramatic collection of short fiction that demonstrates the power, vitality, and diversity of the modern Irish story. From writers whose work has become synonymous with the contemporary Irish literary renaissance - such as Maeve Binchy, Neil Jordan, and Patrick McCabe - to a host of fresh voices that represent the emerging vanguard of Irish fiction, this extraordinary group of short stories showcases where Irish writers are now, as well as where they are headed. Complete list of authors: John Banville, Sara Berkeley, Maeve Binchy, Elizabeth Bowen, Clare Boylan, Evelyn Conlon, Anne Devlin, Emma Donoghue, Mary Dorcey, Anne Enright, Desmond Hogan, Neil Jordan, Rita Kelly, Bernard MacLaverty, Aidan Mathews, Patrick McCabe, Colum McCann, Eilis Ni Dhuibhne, Joseph O’Connor, Michael O’Loughlin, Ronan Sheehan, Cherry Smyth and Eamonn Sweeney.

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Personal Accounts from Northern Ireland’s Troubles edited by Marie Smyth and Marie-Therese Fay
Most people are unaware of the true consequences of the kind of violence that Northern Ireland has experienced over the last thirty years. The language used by the media in phrases such as collateral damage, and friendly fire, conspires to sanitise and conceal the awful, gory and horrifying reality of the impact of war on the lives of ordinary people. Based on in-depth interviews and survey work conducted by the pioneering The Cost of the Troubles Study, this collection represents the first in-depth evidence of personal loss in Northern Ireland during the conflict. The events described in this book are told from the perspectives of interviewees drawn from varied backgrounds and who have a range of experiences of the conflict. The heartbreaking and unbearable reality for all is that their loss is irretrievable. No one can repair the damage: nothing can compensate. At a time when violence is increasingly presented as entertainment, gun-cultures proliferate and armed conflicts can escalate seemingly overnight, this collection provides a necessary understanding of the cost of violence.

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Rediscovering the Celts: The True Witness from Western Shores by Martin Robinson
Much has been made of rediscovering Celtic spirituality in recent years. Indeed, many have felt this has been a spiritual ‘homecoming’ for them. But how should contemporary Christians respond to this phenomenon? In this book, the author explores the flowering of the unique Celtic expression of Christianity in history. He warns against romanticising it, and highlights the elements of Celtic Christianity that are of lasting value. He uncovers the hallmarks of the Celtic Church’s missionary success - its involvement in the transformation of society, its approach to worship and spirituality, and its immersion in Scripture. Much of what he relates resonates with our concerns for society today, enabling us to gain a real and balanced insight from the witness of the Celtic Church.

The Annulment: A Novel of Ireland and Los Angeles by Christopher Thomas Cairney
In this novel, a faint cry of moral stubbornness curses a powerful university sports culture built upon legal corruption, money and greed. A novel in the tradition of a post-modern gothic, this novel is at once a love story, a horror story and a deep investigation of that fiction constructed for us called ‘modern society.’ The protagonist of the novel is a writer living in Los Angeles. Recently divorced, he seeks an annulment through the Archdiocese of L.A. Late one night a stranger leaves him a book belonging to a learned man in a backwater of Europe. He tries to return the book to its owner but gets into trouble: with the IRA in Belfast. What he eventually learns about the book and its owner profoundly affects his life.

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Irish Traditions by Kathleen Jo Ryan
This beautiful book contains 122 full-colour photographs which capture the spirit and beauty of Ireland. It also contains 17 essays by the country’s leading personalities which offer lively insights onto the character of its people and its rich cultural traditions. The authors photographs evoke the mists and sunlight that play on the forty shades of green, the romantic legend, and the dark superstitions of Ireland. Art historians Desmond Guinness and The Knight of Glin write about architecture and the decorative arts; novelist Benedict Kiely and actor Cyril Cusack observe wordcraft on page and stage; architect Patrick Shaffrey and playwright Hugh Leonard trace the patterns and characters of cities, towns and suburbs; folklorist John B. Keane invites the reader to a country fair; and Lord Killanin takes the mystery out of such indigenous sports as hurling and Gaelic football. Nine other essays cover such subjects as Ireland’s craft tradition, the Irish gift of the gab, and the rich lode of mythology, magic and history. All together, this book is a tribute to Irish creativity.

The Songs of Elizabeth Cronin: Irish Traditional Singer edited by Daibhi O Cronin
Elizabeth (Bess) Cronin, ‘The Queen of Irish Song’ as Seamus Ennis called her, is probably the best-known Irish female traditional singer of our ti me. Her reputation was such that collectors came from far and near to hear and record her singing. Seamus Ennis collected her songs from the Irish Folklore Commission in the mid-1940s, and again, with Brian George, for the BBC in the early 1950s. American collectors also recorded her: most notably Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress in 1951. Over eighty of her songs are captured on tape, but only a few of these have ever been available to the public. This new publication offers the complete collection (in Irish and English), with the texts of all the songs, and a biographical essay. Accompanying the book is a set of remastered recordings, from public and private collections, illustrating the wide range of her repertoire, which included child ballads, songs in Irish and English, and children’s songs. The book also includes personal family momentos collected by her son, including her autographed song-lists; transcriptions of her songs, notes and comments recorded by her father, and photographic material not previously available. This personal, family material is combined with unique access to the BBC, IFC and privately recorded American material to offer a comprehensive account of an extraordinary singer and her distinctive singing style.

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In Time of War: Ireland, Ulster and the Price of Neutrality 1939-45 by Robert Fisk
First published in 1983 to outstanding reviews, this book remains the most detailed and reliable study of Ireland during the Second World War, or the ‘Emergency’ as it was know in neutral Ireland. When the Union Jack was hauled down over the Atlantic naval ports of Cobh, Berehaven and Lough Swilly in 1938, the Irish were jubilant. But in London, Winston Churchill brooded on the ‘incomprehensible’ act of surrendering three of the Royal Navy’s finest harbours when Europe was about the go to war. Eighteen months later Churchill was talking of military action against Ireland, the only member of the commonwealth to remain neutral and which chose to keep a diplomatic representative in Hitler’s Germany; as the Battle of the Atlantic took its toll of British Convoys, Churchill demanded the return of the ports and the Irish made ready to defend their country against British as well as German invasion. In Northern Ireland, a Unionist Government vainly tried to introduce conscription but failed to prepare the province for the German bombers which devastated Belfast in two terrible night raids. Along the west coast of Ireland, British submarines and trawlers manned by the Royal Navy prowled the seas for German U-boats sheltering in the bays; British agents toured the villages of Donegal in search of fifth columnists while their German counterparts tried to make contact with the IRA. This book is the most authoritative study of Irish neutrality during the Second World War; the author combines the talents of an outstanding journalist with meticulous research, the result makes fascinating and essential reading.

Contemporary Irish Cinema edited by James MacKillop
At a time when national cinemas in France and Japan have been marginalized on world screens, movies from and about Ireland have attracted huge audiences and captures top international prizes, including an Academy Award. In this book, James MacKillop takes a variety of approaches in the treatment of films and film makers. Essayists, like Harlan Kennedy, John Hill, Martin McLoon and Brian McIlroy, represent leading journalists and critics; other contributors include young scholars well grounded in current cinematic and literary theory. The authors probe cinema’s rewriting of Irish history, from the controversial ‘Michael Collins’ and ‘In the Name of the Father’ to playwright Stewart Parker’s overlooked miniseries on Ulster sectarianism, ‘Lost Belongings’. Jim Loter brings the writings of Martin Heidegger to bear on Cathal Black’s dark comedy, ‘Pigs’. And attitudes toward the institutional church are revealed in Pamela Dolan’s analysis of ‘Playboys.’

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Brian Friel’s (Post) Colonial Drama: Language, Illusion and Politics by F.C. McGrath
Brian Friel is one of Ireland’s most important living playwrights and this book places him in the new canon of postcolonial writers. Drawing on the theory and techniques of the major postcolonial critics, the author offers fresh interpretations of Friel’s texts and of his place in the tradition of linguistic idealism in Irish literature. This idealism has dominated Ireland’s still incomplete emergence from its colonial past. It appeals to Irish writers like Friel who, following in a line from Yeats, Synge and O’Casey, challenge British culture with anitrealistic, antimimetic devices to create alternative worlds, histories, and new identities to escape stereotypes imposed by the colonisers. This book is an important and accessible and scholarly introduction and illustrates how Friel playfully subverts the English language and transcends British influence. His reality is constructed from personal fiction, and it is his liberating response to oppression.

Double Visions: Women and Men in Modern and Contemporary Irish Fiction by James Cahalan
In this book the author examines gender issues in the writings and lives of a dozen notable Irish authors and their fictional characters. Covering literature from the late nineteenth century to the present, he seeks to close the gender gap in Irish literary history by pairing similar works of fiction by both men and women. The author addresses, for instance, how women writers’ characterisations of men compare with men’s representations of women. Sensitive to other distinctions such as class and region, the author reveals differences in perceptions of shared subjects - such as politics and autobiography - to illuminate a series of ‘double visions’. Contents include readings of the Aran Islands narratives of Emily Lawless and Liam O’Flaherty; the comic fictions and serious careers of Somerville and Ross and James Joyce; the coming-of-age novels of Edna O’Brien and John McGahern and Brian Moore; the ‘Troubles’ novels by Jennifer Johnston, Bernard MacLaverty, Julia O’Faolain and William Trevor. The book’s introduction is a far-ranging critique of feminist criticism and gender issues in Irish cultural history, while the conclusion touches on several other resent Irish novels and films.

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From the Sin-E Cafe to the Black Hills: Notes on the New Irish by Eamonn Wall
Eamonn Wall arrived in the United States in the 1980s as part of a wave of young, educated immigrants who became known as the ‘New Irish’. In this book he comments on his own experiences and those of his generation, who identify as much with contemporary ethnic and immigrant America as they do with the long-settled Irish American community. His starting point is the now-closed Sin-e CafE9 in New York’s East Village, which was a hangout in the early 1990s for expatriate Irish musicians, actors and writers. He comments on the poetry, fiction, essays and memoirs of both the New Irish and Americans of Irish heritage, locating them within a literary and historical context. But this is also a deeply personal book in which Wall wrestles with his own identity as an Irishman living in America, raising his children and learning to love the American landscape, from the streets of Manhattan to the Black Hills.

The Photograph by Eamonn Sweeney
From a moment frozen in time, this novel sets out to retrace the stories of four men: Henry Caslin, former dancehall owner and later Taoiseach of the Irish Republic; Jimmy Mimnagh, ruthless businessman, failed politician, hopeless drunkard; Seamus McKeon, a successful journalist and TV personality; and finally Father Gerry Lee, a priest with a predilection for very young children and strong links to the IRA. The author draws his masterful portraits convincingly and with great poignancy, tracing the four men from their humble beginnings through four decades of public and private life. An extraordinarily rich narrative emerges, in which the personal stories of the central characters and the larger issues of Irish National politics and identity are woven together to show the brutality and the tenderness, the ambiguities and the certainties, the comedy and the tragedy of half a century of Irish life.

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The Easter Rising: A Guide to Dublin in 1916 by Conor Kostick and Lorcan Collins
This book is a vivid and entertaining guide to the events and locations of the Easter 1916 Rising. Defying all the odds, 1600 men, women and children went out on 24 April, Easter Monday, 1916 to fight for an independent Ireland. The battle raged for 6 days and resulted in the destruction of many parts of Dublin city. The bloody executions of the leaders by the British after the Rising awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom. Vividly illustrated, this book takes the reader through the battle-torn streets of Dublin. The reader hears the sounds and small the gun powder of the times; the reader meets the main players of the complex dramatic episode in Irish history.

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The Appeasement of Terrorism & The Belfast Agreement by Patrick Roche
Published by the Northern Ireland Unionist Party and written by its deputy leader, this book purports to be “a clear and devastating analysis of the concessions to Irish nationalism and Sinn Fein/IRA terrorism in the Belfast Agreement. The book looks at the formation of the Adams/Hume pan-nationalist front; the political elevation and legitimisation of Sinn Fein/IRA terrorism in the Mitchell Report; The UUP capitulation in the Belfast Agreement to the fundamentals of Irish nationalism; the corruption of democracy and the rule of law in the Belfast Agreement; the Belfast Agreement and the destruction of the Royal Ulster Constabulary; and the legitimisation of Sinn Fein/IRA terrorism by business and church leaders.” The book claims to demolish any claims of Irish nationalism and outlines a basis for devolved government in Northern Ireland grounded on the merits of unionism rather than on the appeasement of terrorism.

Crannogs: Lake-dwellings of Early Ireland by Aidan O’Sullivan
People lived on crannogs - artificial lake islands built of stone and wood, with a surrounding palisade - over a period of a thousand years, from the Early Medieval to the end of the Early Modern period, and they represent an astonishing record of tradition and continuity in the landscape. Wooden buckets, textiles, leather shoes, bone combs and many other fragile materials that are not normally found by archaeologists have been excavated at crannogs, all wonderfully preserved by the waterlogged conditions, making these sites particularly rich sources of archaeological information. This book illustrates the archaeology of Irish crannogs using photographs of sites and artefacts, reconstruction drawings, antiquarian etchings and computer-based maps and models. It touches on such aspects as the construction and appearance of crannogs, their sitting in the landscape and the nature of the houses, pathways, fences, entrances and boats that they have produced.

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To Ireland, I by Paul Muldoon
This book contains Muldoon’s Clarendon Lectures in English 1998. It is a display of scholarship, wit and intrigue, in an idiosyncratic wander through the alphabet of Irish literature. From a mischievous beginning in Amerigan - ‘the first poet of Ireland’ - Muldoon forges link after link between the disparate and the unlikely, until modernists and medievalists appear as congenial neighbours on the half-lit, literary streets of Ireland. From Beckett and Bowen, through MacNeice, Swift and Yeats - and ever-guided Joyce - this book tiptoes through the long grass of Irish writing, pirouetting at borders, diverting streams, into a landscape of pure Muldoon: of brilliant connections and irreverent asides, of improbably byways and unconventional leaps - but always a landscape of luminous engagement and genuine revelation. Muldoon’s Ireland, shrouded in the feth fiada or ‘magical mist’ of Gaelic literature, emerges as a strange estate, half-in, half-out of what he calls ‘the fairy realm.’ A provocative A to Z, with a particular emphasis on the continuity of the tradition, this book is an extremely enjoyable jaunt through Irish literature from one of the most important poets of his generation.

Silver Lining: Travels Around Northern Ireland by Martin Fletcher
In this enchanting and highly original book, the author presents a portrait of Northern Ireland utterly at odds with its dire international image. He paints a compelling picture of a place caught in a time warp since the 1960s, of a land of mountains, lakes and rivers where customs, traditions and old-world charm survive, of an incredibly resourceful province that has given the world not just bombs and bullets but the Titanic, the tyre and the tractor, a dozen American presidents, two prime ministers of New Zealand and a Hindu god. He meets an intelligent, fun-loving, God-fearing people who may do terrible things to each other but could not be more welcoming to outsiders. He describes a land of awful beauty, a battleground of good and evil, a province populated by saints and sinners that has yet to be rendered bland by the forces of modernity. The author travels from Belfast to the furthermost corners of Northern Ireland, from grim housing estates to romantic castles, from mountaintops to abandoned islands. He encounters poachers, pilgrims, and poteen-makers. He goes cock-fighting in the ‘bandit country’ of South Armagh, eel fishing on Lough Neagh and road-bowling on country lanes. He finds dispensers of ‘cures’ in Fermanagh and guinea-hunters in Country Antrim. Inevitably, too, he meets terrorists and their victims.

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1000 Years of Poetry: A Millennial Anthology edited by Sean McMahon
This collection brings together Ireland’s poetic and imaginative heritage from the last thousand years. Arranged thematically, and ranging from the 13th century to the present day, it includes poems in English, Latin and Irish. Whether well-loved or obscure, all of the poems included here are ‘solid gold, tempered by the centuries.’ This diverse collection reminds the read of once-loved words now half-forgotten and suggests new entries for our own ‘personal anthology.’

Celebrated Letters of John B. Keane
In this collection of some of the finest letters of one of Ireland’s most popular writers, novelist, playwright and literary man extraordinaire turns the letter as means of communication into a comic, sometimes surreal artform. This book includes the complete previously-published volumes: Letters of a Successful TD, Letters of an Irish Parish Priest, Letters of a Love-Hungry Farmer, Letters of a Matchmaker and Letters of an Irish Minister of State which were originally published in the late 60s and 70s. The letters are hilariously Irish, shrewdly accurate and richly creative: a gem!

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Words Alone: The Teaching and Usage of English in Contemporary Ireland edited by Denis Bates et.al
This book provides an honest and informed commentary on how English is taught and used in our schools, on why we follow the curricula that we do, and on which are the most likely directions for change and reform. Two key chapters are provided on recent reform in the teaching of English in England and Wales. Declan Kiberd provides an overview of the situation in Ireland. Contributions come from English teachers in all three levels of education in Ireland, from those involved in relevant research, from those concerned with literacy, and from those providing education support within the school system. The Department of Education and Science and the Inspectorate are also represented. The range and quality of its contributions will make this volume an enduring source of guidance for anyone concerned with the teaching and usage of English in Ireland.

Lough Derg: St. Patrick’s Purgatory by Joseph McGuinness
St. Patrick’s Purgatory, Lough Derg, is a unique pilgrimage site in a small lake in county Donegal - once considered to be at the end of the earth and therefore on the threshold of the other world. Tradition has it that the first abbot of the monastery of Lough Derg was St. Davog, a disciple of St. Patrick. The tradition of pilgrimage certainly dates back to the early days of Christianity - and possibly even further. Some aspects of the pilgrimage - fasting, vigil, bare feet - make the fact that it is still popular in the twenty-first century all the more surprising. In this book the author outlines the history of Lough Derg. He looks in some detail at The Vigil, The Journey to the Island, The Station Prayers and The Spirit of the Pilgrimage. A final chapter reflects on the relevance of the pilgrimage for the new millennium.

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Prelude to Restoration in Ireland: The End of the Commonwealth, 1659-1660 by Aidan Clarke
This study fills a major gap in the mainstream narrative of Irish history by reconstructing political developments in the year before the restoration of Charles II. It is the first treatment of the complex Irish dimension of the king’s return. The issue of the monarchy did not stand alone in Ireland. Entangled with it was the question of how the restoration of the old regime would affect a Protestant colonial community which had changed in character and fortune as a result of the Cromwellian conquest, the immigration that had accompanied it, and the massive transfer of land that followed. As the return of Charles became increasingly probably, Cromwellian and pre-Cromwellian settlers were united in their determination to ensure that the restoration of Charles did not deprive them of their gains. This account discloses how the leaders of the Protestant establishment protected its interests by managing the transition back to monarchy.

Beloved Stranger by Clare Boylan
This is a terse and truthful novel about the accretions of old age. Dick and Lily have been married for fifty years, a marriage which Lily likens to an old tune you take for granted, but find yourself whistling when you’re happy. Until the night she wakes to find her husband brandishing a shotgun, convinced there is an intruder under the bed - an incident which marks the start of Dick’s terrifying plunge into real insanity.

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