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George Moore, The Untilled Field (1903)
| Contemp. editions: The Untilled Field by George Moore (London: William Heinemann 1903; new edn. Oct. 1914 [2nd Edn.; with add. preface and two less stories]; new imp. Jan 1915; new edns. Jan. 1926 [reinstating the absent stories as one], April 1931, Dec. 1932, March 1937; new edn (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1976) [facs. of 1931 edn. |
| Modern edition: The Untilled Field [1903] (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1976), Preface, v-xxii [add. pref. material, Jan. 1929, xxiii; Publisher's Note (1931 Edition [announcing the inclusion of In the Clay and The Way back as Fugitive, exclueded from the 1914 edn., and based on those jointly]. CONTENTS: The Exile [1]; Home Sickness [32]; Some Parishioners [50]; Patchwork [68]; The Wedding Feast [86]; The Window [102]; A Letter to Rome [131]; A Play-House in the Waste [150]; Julia Cahill's Curse [165]; The Wedding Gown [173]; The clerks Quest [187]; Almsgiving [194]; So on He Fares [201]; The Wild Goose [217-316; End]. |
| Contents Summary (stories in order of Table of Contents.) |
| The Exile: Pat Phelan has two sons, James and Peter; Peter, useless as a farmer, tries to become a priest but fails; Catharine loves him rather than his brother Seamus, who loves her however; she goes to become a nun, but when Peter returns home, his father visits the convent and finally brings her home; it is James who then goes to America while Peter marries Catherine at his fathers request (pp.1-31; Pts. I-V). |
Home Sickness: James Bryden comes home from the Bowery (NY) after an illness to re-visit his Irish village home; he thinks of marrying Margaret Dirken, but the pull of the Bowery, the dislike of clerical authority and the prospect of decay and boredom back in rural Ireland drive him away again; once in America, he is striken with homesickness: ‘The bar-room was forgotten and all that concerned it, and the things he saw most clearly were the green hillside, and the bog lake and the rushes about it, and the greater lake in the distance, and behind it the blue line of wandering hills. (End.)
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| Some Parishioners: Fr. Tom Maguire, a puritanical priest (‘the Irish people find poetry in other things than sex) has ‘made up a marriage between Catherine (‘Kate) Kavanagh and Pether MShane and throws Pat Connex out the door for want of the necessary fee; Fr. Maguires uncle Father Stafford does not share his zeal, organises a poultry lecture and, when the lecturer fails to show up, presses Biddy MHale to speak instead. |
‘Patchwork. the Church architect wants £200 for the church walls; Mary Byrne and Ned Kavanagh have only £2 instead of the £5 that Fr. Maguire expects for marrying them, and he refuses; Mary and Ned have the wedding party and spend the night together; when he hears of this scandal, he turns to his Fr. Stafford.
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| The Wedding Feast: Kate allows herself to be bullied into marrying Pether (MShane), but bars her husband from her room in the evening and suddenly leaves for America on the morrow. |
The Window: Biddy MHale, enriched from her ‘hins [poultry], is asked to pay for the walls but eventually gets her stained glass window, an object that supplies the sense of beauty and happiness denied on account of an accident in youth which caused her to be overlooked for marriage: ‘The things of this world are no longer realities to her. Her realities are what she sees and hears in that window. (1976 Edn., ed. Richard Cave, p.89).
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| A Letter to Rome: Father James MacTurnan writes a letter to the Pope suggesting that the Irish priests should marry to prevent Ireland becoming Protestant, with so many Catholics going to America; James Murdoch cannot marry Catharine Mulhane until he earns the price of a pig; MacTurnans bishop, who has received notice from the hierarchy of the letter, gently separates the priest from his obsession and the priest becomes the object of barroom jokes about his folly. |
A Play-House in the Waste: Father James embarks on a theatre project in place of the more conventional building of relief roads, in the hope of emulating the mystery plays at Oberammergau; a wind blows down the wall of the theatre, leading the people to suppose it the punishment of God; a leading girl, playing the role of Good Deed in Everyman , a Latin play translated into Irish, becomes pregnant; her widowed mother ties her up and kills her child, burying it near the playhouse; when a storm comes three days after, the child is seen pulling thatch out of the roof; later on, the priest sees a white thing and baptises it with bog-water; he refuses to narrators offer to raise money in Dublin for renewal of the roof.
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| Julia Cahills Curse: Julia, a headstrong girl who want to choose her own husband and resents the talk of dowry going on between her suitors and her father, is denounced by the Fr. Madden, parish priest, from the altar; she is forces to leave for America since only a blind woman will give her shelter, and calls a curse down on the parish; ‘since that curse was spoken, every year a roof has fallen in; Ballygliesane is the loneliest parish in Ireland; the narrator, agent of the Irish Industrial Society, promoting the establishment of looms, talks to his car driver, and later to Fr. Madden, who makes a practice of chasing away courting couples. |
The Wedding Gown: Margaret Kirwin (née ODwyer) comes back in old age to stay with relations near the Big House of the Roche family; she treasures her wedding gown but when she hears her neice Molly crying because she cannot go to the servants ball at the Big House without a dress, she offers it to her; she waits up for Molly, dreaming of her wedding; Molly, at the dance, has a premonition that something has happened to her aunt, breaks off during a dance with Mr Roche, and returns home to find her dead, her fear of death giving way to curiosity.
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| The Clerks Quest: Edward Dempsey, clerk for Quin and Wee, is led to dream of romance by a scented cheque; he finds out who ‘Henrietta Brown is and writes to her; she complains; he is warned, and finally dismissed; he buys her jewels; he finally starves to death, thinking of her still as he lies down to die: ‘Henrietta seemed to be coming nearer to him and revealing herself more clearly; and when the word of death was in his throat, and his eyes opened for the last time, it seemed to him that one of the stars came down from the sky and laid its bright face upon his shoulder. (End; 1976 Edn., ed. Richard Cave, 131.) |
Almsgiving: The unnamed narrator gives alms to a beggar, presuming his life to be unbearably miserable; forgetting to do so on one occasion, he hardens his heart against him on the grounds that he need not support a life that should no tbe lived, and then repents his lack of charity; afterwards he inquires of the beggar and discovers that he has friends who likewise help him to holidays, that he accepts his lot, and that his sufferings are bearable after all; the narrator ‘seemed to see farther into life than [he] had ever seen before.
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| So On He Fares: A mother who instinctively hates her child punishes him for inviting village boys into the garden by putting a bee down his back to sting him; he runs away and boards a barge headed for Shannon; for three years a lonely widow looks after him, but when she dies he is alone again and sets out on his travels; ten year after, he returns to find a young brother (Ulick Bourke) in the house, but leaves home again on finding that his mother still hates him as implacably as before. |
The Wild Goose (Pts. 1-VIII): Ned Carmady, born in Birmingham, has lived an adventurous life in America and fought in Cuba; he comes to Ireland and settles in Co. Dublin, where he meets and marries Catherine Cronin, a Gaelic league enthusiast, the daughter of a rich dairy farmer (very like Katharine Tynan in her family circumstances); she encourages him to take up a politic career in the Home Rule movement; he develops an anti-clerical vein in public speaking, very much at odds with her intensely Catholic sensibilities; their lives grow sunder and he eventually returns to exile, ‘at one moment ashamed of what he had done, and overjoyed that he had done it; much of the story is concerned with his reflections on the enslavement of the Irish to their priests (viz., her confessor Fr. Brennan), and the forced emigration of all those who prefer ‘joy to moral oppression and celibacy; relations between husband and wife, though circumscribed at first by her Catholic modesty, are marked by mutual understanding of their differences - presumably another lesson about sophisticated codes of living.
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| In the Clay [removed from 2nd and subsequent edns.:] Rodney, a sculptor in Dublin and son of a Dublin builder, is about to leave for Italy, ‘to where there was the joy of life, out of a damp, religious atmosphere in which nothing flourished but the religious vocation; finds his statue of the Blessed Virgin and Child broken in his studio; Lucy Delaney, a girl he found in a solicitors office, had sat for him in the nude; Fr. McCabe, his patron, finds out; her tow younger brothers, who overhear Fr. Mccabe and their parents talking about the statue, have destroyed it out of ignorance, imagining they are helping Fr McCabe. |
The Way Back [removed from 2nd and subsequent edns:]: Harding meets Lucy Delaney in London; she has burnt down her school and run away to go on the stage; Harding wants to make love to her but is cautious; when he finds detectives watching him, he goes to Dublin to seek out her parents; she marries Mr Wainscott, a mathematical instrument-maker from Chicago; at the close Rodney, Harding and Carmady talk of the plight of Ireland and the beauty of Italy; Harding ends by expressing his love for Ireland: ‘all your interesting utterances about the Italian Renaissance would not interest me half so much as what Paddy Durkin and Father Pat will say to me on the roadside. (1931 edn. incl. ‘Fugitives, based on the material of ‘In the Clay and ‘The Way Back; and incl. also a revised version of ‘The Wild Goose.)
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| *The summaries on these pages are based on lecture-notes provided by Professor Alan Warner (NUU/UUC) and amplified from other sources. |
ENG105C1A: University of Ulster
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