John Millington Synge: Criticism



Early notices
  • Obituary, in The Irish Times (25 March 1909), accompanied by a leader on the subject and a report on the ‘Funeral of Mr J. M. Synge’ (pp.6 & 8).
  • George A. Birmingham, ‘The Literary Movement in Ireland’, in Fortnight Review, LXXXII (Dec. 2 1907), pp.947-57.
  • Mary Colum, ‘John Synge’, in Irish Review, Vol. 1, No. 1 (March 1911), pp.39-42.
  • Warren Barton Blake, ‘A Great Irish Playwright - John M. Synge’, in The Theatre (June 1911), pp.202-04.
  • W. B. Yeats, ‘J. M. Synge and the Ireland of His Time’, in The Forum, XLVI [New York] (August 1911), pp.179-200; rep. in Essays (London: Macmillan 1924) [therein dated 14 Sept. 1910].
  • Jack B. Yeats, ‘With Synge in Connemara’, in W. B. Yeats, [ed.,] Synge and the Ireland of His Time ... &c.] (Dublin: Cuala Press 1911) [var. ‘Note Concerning a Walk with Synge through Connemara’].
  • John Masefield, ‘John M. Synge’, in Contemporary Review (April 1911), pp.470-78.
  • Francis Bickley, J. M. Synge and the Irish Dramatic Movement (London: Constable; NY: Houghton Mifflin 1912), 96pp. [see extract].
  • P[ercival] P[resland] Howe, J. M. Synge: A Critical Study (London: Martin Secker; NY: Mitchell Kennerley 1912), 216pp., Do ., [rep. edn.] (Conn: Greenwood Publ. [1995]) [ded. to Maire O’Neill - ‘Nora, Cathleen, Molly, Pegeen, Deirdre’].
  • Maurice Bourgeois, John Millington Synge and the Irish Theatre (London: Constable 1913), xiv, 338pp., [17pp., ills., ports.]; Do. [rep. edn.] (NY: Haskell House, 1966), xiv, 337pp., and Do. (NY; Benjamin Blom 1968), xvi + 334pp. [Bibl., pp.251-314].
  • Lady Gregory, Our Irish Theatre (NY: Putnam 1913), esp. pp.119-39 [rep. from The English Review (March 1913), pp.556-66].
  • Robert de Flers, Figaro (14 Dec. 1913), p.4 [review of performance of French translation of Playboy ].
  • John Masefield, John M. Synge: A Few Personal Recollections with Biographical Notes by John Masefield (NY: Macmillan 1915), 35pp. [rep. in Masefield, Recent Prose, 1924, pp.163-87].
  • Barrett H. Clarke, ‘The Playboy in Paris’, in Colonnade, 11 (Jan. 1916), cp.23.
  • Ernest A. Boyd, ‘The Impulse Towards Folk Drama: J. M. Synge and Padraic Colum’ [Chap. V], in The Contemporary Drama of Ireland (Boston: Little Brown 1917), pp.88-121; espec. 2: ‘The Plays of J. M. Synge’ (pp.92-110.]
  • Padraic Colum, ‘Memories of Synge’, in The Literary Review [of New York Evening Post ] II (4 June 1921), pp.1-2.
  • Yeats, ‘More Memories’, in The Dial, LXXIII [Chicago] (Sept. 1922), pp.283-302 [incl. his description of the meeting with Synge in Paris, pp.298-301], Do ., rep. in The Trembling of the Veil 1922), and in Autobiographies (1926), &c.
  • Hugh l’A Fausset, ‘Synge and Tragedy’, in Fortnight Review, CXV (Feb. 1 1924), pp.258-73.
  • ‘CHH’ [Cherrie Matheson], ‘John Synge as I Knew Him’, in The Irish Statesman, 5 July 1924, pp.532, 534 [prefaced [by] Yeats’s ‘A Memory of Synge’].
  • Arthur Lynch, ‘Synge’, a Letter to the Editor in The Irish Statesman (20 Oct. 1928), p.131.
  • W. B. Yeats, ‘The Death of Synge and Other Pages from an Old Diary’, in The Dial [Chicago], April 1928, pp.271-88; Do ., rep. as ‘... and Other Passages... (&c.), in The London Mercury, XVII, April 1928, pp.637-52, and Do., rep. as The Death of Synge, and Other Passages from an Old Diary (Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: Cuala Press 1928) [later ‘The Death of Synge: Extracts from a Diary Kept in 1909’, in Autobiographies, Macmillan 1955, pp.499-527].
  • S[amuel] Synge, Letters to my Daughter: Memories of John Millington Synge (Talbot 1932) [var. 1st edn. 1931].
  • Frank O’Connor, ‘Synge’, in The Irish Theatre, ed. Lennox Robinson (London: Macmillan 1939), xiv, 220pp.
 
Standard biographies & major studies
  • Daniel Corkery, Synge and the Anglo-Irish Literature: A Study (Cork UP; London: Longmans, Green 1931; Cork UP 1966).
  • David H. Greene & Edward M. Stephens, J. M. Synge 1871-1909 (NY: Macmillan 1959; 1961), x, 321pp.; Notes, p303ff.; Published Works, p.308ff.; Index, p.311ff.
  • D. Gerstenberger, John Millington Synge (NY: Twayne UP 1964).
  • Ann Saddlemyer, J. M. Synge and Modern Comedy (Dublin: Dolmen 1968).
  • Robin Skelton, J. M. Synge and His World (London: Thames & Hudson; NY: Viking 1971), 144pp., ills.
  • Andrew Carpenter, ed., My Uncle John: Edward Stephens’s Life of J. M. Synge (OUP 1974), xviii, 222pp., index [see contents].
  • Nicholas Grene, Synge: A Critical Study Interpretation of the Plays (NJ: Rowman & Littlefield; London: Macmillan 1975).
  • Weldon Thornton, Synge and the Western Mind (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1979), 169pp. [see contents].
  • Declan Kiberd, Synge and the Irish Language (London: Macmillan 1979), and Do ., [2nd edn.] (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1993), 294pp. [available at Google Books - online; accessed 24.09.2021].
  • Mary C. King, The Drama of J. M. Synge (London: Fourth Estate 1985).
  • David M. Kiely, J. M. Synge: A Biography (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1994), 305pp. [xiii; Index, p.295ff.]; ded. to William “nil desperandum” Williams]
  • W. J. McCormack, The Fool of the Family: The Life and Death of J. M. Synge (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2000), 499pp.
  • Brian Cliff & Nicholas Grene, eds., Synge and Edwardian Ireland (OUP 2011), 288pp. [see contents].
 
Paper collections
  • Thomas R. Whitaker, ed., Twentieth-Century Interpretations of Playboy of the Western World (NJ: Prentice Hall 1969).
  • Maurice Harmon, ed., J. M. Synge Centenary Papers, 1971 (Dublin: Dolmen 1972), xvi+202pp [incl. Seán Ó Tuama, ‘Synge and the Idea of a National Literature’, pp.1-17; Alan J. Bliss, ‘The Language of Synge’, cp.35; Thomas Kilroy, ‘Synge and Modernism’, pp.167-79, &c.].
  • Suheil B Bushrui, ed., Sunshine and the Moon’s Delight, A Centenary Tribute to John Millington Synge (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1972) [incl. Ann Saddlemyer, ‘Art, Nature and “The Prepared Personality”, A Reading of The Aran Islands and Related Writings’, pp.107-20; Robert O’Driscoll, ‘Yeats’s Conception of Synge’, pp.159-71].
  • Ronald Ayling, ed., J. M. Synge: [Collection of Critical Essays on ] Four Plays (London: Macmillan 1992).
  • Nicholas Grene, ed., Interpreting Synge: Essays from the Synge Summer School 1991-2000 (Dublin: Lilliput 2000), 220pp. [see contents].
  • Claire Culleton, ed., Irish Modernism and the Global Primitive (London: Palgrave 2009) [incls. Justin Carville, ‘Visible Others: Photography and Romantic Ethnograhy in Ireland’].
 
Bibliographies & reference
  • [Q. auth.,] ‘A Check List of First Editions of Works by John Millington Synge and George William Russell’, TCD Annual Bulletin (1956), pp.4-9.
  • M. J. MacManus, A Bibliography of Books Written by John Millington Synge [Bibliograpies of Irish Authors, 4] (Dublin: Talbot Press 1930) [prev. in Dublin Magazine, n.s., V (Oct.-Dec. 1930), pp.47-51].
  • Sean O’Faolain, ‘John Millington Synge’ (1871-1909), in The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature, ed. F. W. Bateson, III (Cambridge UP [1967]), pp.1062-63.
  • E. A. Kopper, Jnr., ed., John Millington Synge, A Reference Guide (Boston: G. K. Hall; London: George Prior 1970).
  • Paul M. Levitt, J. M. Synge: Bibliography of Published Criticism (Dublin: IUP 1974), 224pp.
  • E. H. Mikhail, J. M. Synge: A Bibliography of Criticism (London: Macmillan; Totowa, NJ: Rowman &c. 1975), 214pp.
  • E. A. Kopper, A J. M. Synge Literary Companion (NY: Greenwood Press 1988).
  • P. J. Mathews, ed., The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Synge (Cambridge UP 2009) [contribs. Mathews; Oona Frawley; Shaun Richards [Playboy]; Mary Burke [Well of the Saints, The Tinker’s Wedding]; Elaine Sisson [The Aran Islands and travel essays]; Declan Kiberd [Deirdre of the Sorrows]; Ben Levitas [European encounters]; Alan Titley [Irish language]; Susan Cannon Harris [Gender]; C. L. Innes [Postcolonial]; Gregory Dobbin [Irish Modernism]; Nicholas Grene [Synge in Performance]; Brenda Murphy [Synge in America]; Anthony Roche [Contemporary Irish Drama] - available online; accessed 09.06.2019].
 
 
Critical Studies: Annual Listing
1940-
  • David H. Greene, ‘An Adequate Text of J. M. Synge’, in Modern Language Notes, LXI [Baltimore] (Nov. 1946), pp.466-67.
  • Benedict Kiely, ‘Liam O’Flaherty: A Story of Discontent’, in The Month, [n.s.] II (Sept. 1949), c.p.185.[remarks the O’Flaherty was essentially a stranger in mainland Ireland].
  • Synge Special Number, The Envoy, No. 16 (March 1951), [includes contribs. by Patrick Kavanagh, Owen Quinn, et al.].
  • Irving D. Suss, ‘The Playboy Riots’, in Irish Writing, 18 (March 1952), pp.39-42.
  • Donald Davie, ‘On the Poetic Diction of J. M. Synge’, Dublin Magazine, Vol. 27 [new series] (1952), pp.32-8.
  • Raymond Williams, ‘J. M. Synge’, in Drama: From Ibsen to Eliot (London: Chatto and Windus 1952), pp.154-74.
  • Denis Donoghue, ‘Synge, Riders to the Sea, A Study’ in Irish University Review, 1 (Summer 1955), pp.52-58 [rep. in Clark, op. cit. infra 1970].
  • Herbert Howarth, The Irish Writers 1880-1940 (London: Rockliff 1958) [q.pp.]
1960 -
  • Alan Price, Synge and Anglo-Irish Drama (London: Methuen 1961), xii, 236pp.
  • Patricia Meyer Spacks, ‘The Making of the Playboy’, in Modern Drama IV (Dec. 1961), pp.314-23.
  • T. R. Henn, intro. to.“The Playboy of the Western World”, in From the Plays and Poems of J. M. Synge, ed. Henn (London: Methuen & Co. 1963), pp.56-67.
  • Michael J. Sidnell, ‘Synge’s Playboy and the Champion of Ulster’, in Dalhousie Review, XLV (Spring 1965), pp.51-59 [available at Dalhousie - pdf; accessed 23.09.2021]
  • Donna Gerstenberger, John Millington Synge (Boston: Twayne Publ. 1964), and Do. [rev. edn. 1990], xii, 144pp.
  • Denis Johnston, John Millington Synge (NY & London: Columbia UP 1965), 48pp.
  • Howard D. Pearce, ‘Synge’s Playboy as Mock-Christ’, in Modern Drama, 8, 3 (Dec. 1965), pp.303-10.
  • Robin Skelton and Ann Saddlemyer, eds., The World of W. B. Yeats (Seattle: Washington UP 1965).
  • Ann Saddlemyer, ‘Rabelais Versus à Kempis: The Art of J. M. Synge’, in Komos, 1 (1967), pp.85-96.
  • Diane E. Bessie, ‘Little Hound in Mayo’, in Dalhousie Review, XLVIII (Autumn 1968), pp.372-83.
  • James F. Kilroy, ‘The Playboy as Poet’, in PMLA, LXXXIII (May 1968), pp.439-42.
  • Malcolm Pittock, ‘Riders to the Sea ‘; in English Studies, XLIX (Oct. 1968), pp.445-49.
  • Stanley Sultan, ‘A Joycean Look at The Playboy of the Western World ‘, in The Celtic Master, ed. Maurice Harmon [1st Joyce Symposium in Dublin 1967] (Dolmen Press 1969), pp.45-55.
  • Paul M. Levitt, ‘The Structural Craftsmanship of J. M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea’, in Éire-Ireland, 4, 1 (Spring 1969), pp. 53-61.
1970-
  • Jeanne Flood, ‘The Pre-Aran Writings of J. M. Synge’, in Éire-Ireland, 5, 3 (Autumn 1970), pp.63-80.
  • Seán McMahon, ‘Clay and Worms’, in Éire-Ireland, 5, 4 (Winter 1970), pp.116-43.
  • James F. Kilroy, The Playboy Riots [Irish Theatre Series, No. 4] (Dublin: Dolmen 1971), 101pp.
  • Robin Skelton, The Writings of J. M. Synge (NY: Bobbs-Merrill; London: Thames & Hudson 1971), 190pp.
  • Robin Skelton, Remembering Synge [Poetry Ireland Edns.] (Poetry Ireland 1971).
  • W. R. Rodgers, Irish Literary Portraits (London: BBC 1972), “J. M. Synge,” pp.94-115.
  • S. B. Bushrui, ‘Synge and some Companions with a Note Concerning a Walk through Connemara with Jack Yeats, Yeats Studies No. 2 (1972), pp.18-34.
  • Balahantra Rajan, Yeats, Synge and the Tragic Understanding’, in Yeats Studies No. 2 (1972), pp.66-79.
  • Malcolm Kelsall, ‘Synge in Aran’, in Irish University Review, V, 2 (Autumn 1975), pp.254-70.
  • Mikhail, E. H, ed., J. M. Synge: Interviews and Recollections (Basingstoke 1977), 138pp. [see contents].
  • Suheil Bushrui, ‘Synge and the Doors of Perception’, in Andrew Carpenter, eds., Place, Personality, and the Irish Writer (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1977), pp.97-120 [var. Ann Saddlemyer]
  • Robin Skelton, ‘The Politics of J. M. Synge’, in The Massachusetts Review, 18, 1 (Spring 1977), pp.7-22 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25088702].
  • K[atherine] Worth, The Irish Drama of Europe, From Yeats to Beckett (London: Athlone Press 1978).
  • Paul F. Botheroyd, ‘Tinkers, Tramps and Travellers in Early Twentieth-century Irish Drama and Society’, in Studies in Anglo-Irish Literature, ed. Heinz Kosok (Bonn: Bouvier Verlag Herbert Grundmann 1982), [espec. p.162].
  • Mary C. King, The Drama of J. M. Synge (Syracuse UP 1985), 229pp. [see contents].
  • Robert Welch, ‘J. M. Synge: “Transfigured Realism”’, Changing States: Transformations in Modern Irish Writing (London: Routledge 1993), pp.80-118.
  • Declan Kiberd, ‘John Millington Synge agus athbheocan na Gaeilge’, in Scríobh 4 (1979) pp.221-23.
  • George Watson, ‘J. M. Synge, The Watcher and the Shadows’, in Irish Identity and the Literary Revival (London: Croom Helm 1979), pp.35-86.

1980-
  • Anthony Roche, ‘The Two Worlds of Synge’s The Well of Saints’, in The Genres of Irish Literary Revival , ed. Ronald Schleifer (Oklahoma: Pilgrim; Dublin: Wolfhound 1980), pp.27-38.
  • Alan Warner, ‘John Millington Synge’ [chap.], in A Guide to Anglo-Irish Literature (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981), pp.182-208.
  • T. O’Brien Johnson, Synge: The Medieval and the Grotesque (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1982).
  • Nicholas Grene & Ann Saddlemyer, ‘Stephen MacKenna on Synge: A Lost Memoir,’ in Irish University Review (Autumn 1982) [q.p.].
  • Eugene Benson J. M. Synge (Dublin: Macmillan 1982), xii, 167pp., ill. [8pp. pls.].
  • Ann Saddlemyer, ‘James Joyce and the Irish Dramatic Movement’, in James Joyce: A Joyce International Perspective, ed. Suheil Bushrui & Benstock (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1982), pp.190-212.
  • Mark Patrick Hederman, ‘The Playboy versus the Western World, Synge’s political role as artist ‘, in Crane Bag Book of Irish Studies (1982), pp.59-65.
  • D. E. S. Maxwell ‘W. B. Yeats and J. M. Synge,’ Modern Irish Drama [Chap. 3] (OUP 1984), pp.33-59.
  • Seamus Deane, ‘Synge and Heroism’, in Celtic Revivals: Essays in Modern Irish Literature, 1880-1980 (London: Faber & Faber 1985), pp.51-62.
  • Nicholas Grene, Synge: A Critical Study (Basinstoke: Macmillan 1975), and Do. [rep. with alterations] (Basingstoke: Macmillan 1985), 202pp.
  • Anthony Cronin, ‘John Millington Synge: Apart from Anthropology’, Heritage Now: Irish Literature in the English Language (Dingle: Brandon 1982), pp.95-104.
  • Maxwell, ‘J. M. Synge and Samuel Beckett’, in Gerald Dawe and Edna Longley, eds., Across the Roaring Hill, The Protestant Imagination in Modern Ireland (Belfast: Blackstaff 1985), pp.25-38.
  • James Carney, The Playboy and the Yellow Lady (Dublin: Poolbeg Press 1986).
  • Harold Bloom, ed. & intro., The Playboy of the Western World [Modern Critical Interpretations] (NY: Chelsea House Publ. 1988), 134pp. [see contents].
  • [...]
 
1990-
  • Robin Skelton, Celtic Contraries (Syracuse UP 1990), espec. Chaps 1, 2 & 3.
  • Maria Filomena Pereira Rodriguez Louro, “The Drama of J. M. Synge: A Challenge to the Ideology of Myths of Irishness” (PhD Diss., Univ. of Warwick 1991) [Synge as ‘coloniser who refuses’ [after Fanon].
  • Daniel J. Casey, ed., Critical Essays on John Millington Synge (NY: G.K. Hall [1994]), ix, 188pp. [infra].
  • Declan Kiberd, ‘J. M. Synge - Remembering the Future’, in Inventing Ireland: the Literature of the Modern Nation (London: Jonathan Cape 1995), pp.167-88.
  • Deborah Fleming, The Man Who does not Exist: The Peasant in the Work of W. B. Yeats and J. M. Synge (Michigan UP 1995).
  • Joseph Devlin ‘The Source of Synge’s Playboy of the Western World,’, in Notes on Modern Irish Literature, 7, 2 (Fall 1995), pp.5-9.
  • Alexander G. Gonzalez, Assessment of the Achievement of J. M. Synge (Conn: Greenwood Press 1996), 250pp.
  • René Agostini, ‘J. M. Synge’s Celestial Peasants’, in Rural Ireland, Real Ireland, ed. Jacqueline Genet (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1996) [c.p.163.]
  • Anthony R. Hale, ‘Framing the Folk: Zora Neale Hurston, John Millington Synge, and the Politics of Aesthetic Ethnography’, in The Comparatist, ‘Postcolonial Theory and Irish Literature’ [Special Issue, guest ed., Michael R. Molino], Vol. XX [Virginia Commonwealth Univ.] (May 1996), pp.50-61.
  • Luke Gibbons, ‘Synge, Country and Western: The Myth of the West in Irish and American Culture’ in Transformations in Irish Culture (Field Day/Cork UP 1996), pp.23-35.
  • Ronán MacDonald, ‘A Gallous Story or a Dirty Deed?: J. M. Synge and the Art of Guilt’, in Irish Studies Review, 17 (Winter 1996/97), pp.25-30 [reprint in Tragedy and Irish Literature: Synge, O’Casey, Beckett (London: Palgrave 2002)].
  • Joseph Devlin, ‘J.M. Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World and the Culture of Western Ireland under Late Colonial Rule’, in Modern Drama, 41 (1998), pp.371-84.
  • Chiaki Kojima, ‘J. M. Synge and Nationalism: Concerning The Playboy of the Western World’, in The Harp, 13, (1998), pp.50-60 [available at JSTOR - online].
2000-
  • Declan Kiberd, ‘Synge’s Tristes Tropiques: The Aran Islands’, in Irish Classics (London: Granta 2000), pp.420-39.
  • Mary C. King, ‘Conjuring Past or Future? Versions of Synge’s “Play of ’98”’, in The Irish Review, 26, 1 (Autumn 2000), pp.71-79.
  • David Edgar, ‘What’s Coming’, review of W. J. McCormack, Fool of the Family: A Life of J. M. Synge, in London Review of Books (22 March 2001, pp.34-35) [see extract]
  • Rob Doggett, ‘In the Shadow of the Glen: Gender, Nationalism, and “A Woman Only”’, in ELH [English Literary History] 67, 4 (Winter 2000), pp.1011-34 [available at JSTOR - online; see summary.]
  • Gregory Castle, Modernism and the Celtic Revival (Cambridge UP 2001) [Chap. 3, ‘“Synge-on-Aran”: The Aran Islands and the Subject of Revivalist Ethnography’, & Chap. 4, ‘Staging Ethnography’].
  • Christopher Morash, ‘A Night at the Theatre 4: The Playboy of the Western World and Riders to the Sea [...] Abbey Theatre, Tuesday 29 January 1907’ [chap. in], A History of Irish Theatre 1601-2000 (Cambridge UP 2002), pp.130-38.
  • Ronan McDonald, Tragedy and Irish Literature: Synge, O’Casey, Beckett (London: Palgrave 2002), 214pp. [Chap. 2: ‘A Gallous Story or a Dirty Deed: J. M. Synge and the Tragedy of Evasion’, pp.42-84].
  • Nelson O’Ceallaigh Ritschel, Synge and Irish Nationalism: The Precursor to Revolution (Westport, NJ: Greenwood Press 2002), xvi, 113pp.
  • Paul Murphy, ‘J. M. Synge and the Pitfalls of National Consciousness’, in Theatre Research International, 28 [Cambridge Online Journals] (28 July 2003) [available at TRI - online].
  • P. J. Matthews, Revival: The Abbey Theatre, Sinn Féin, the Gaelic League and the Co-operative Movement (Cork UP 2003), 280pp. [whole chap. on Shadw of the Glen.].
  • Mary C. King, ‘J. M. Synge, “National” Drama and the post-Protestant Imagination’, in The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-century Irish Drama, ed. Shaun Richards (Cambridge UP 2003) [Chap. 6].
  • Nelson Ó Ceallaigh Ritschel, ‘In the Shadow of the Glen: Synge, Ostrovsky, and Marital Separation’, in New Hibernia Review, 7, 4 (Winter 2004), pp.85-102 [available at JSTOR - online; see extract].
  • James Pethica, ‘“A Young Man’s Ghost”: Lady Gregory and J. M. Synge’, in Irish University Review, 34, 1, Spring/Summer 2004), pp.1-20 [see extract].
  • Adrian Frazier, Playboys of the Western World: Production Histories (Carysfort Press (Dublin: Carysfort Press 2004), xiv, 182pp.
  • Ben Levitas, ‘Mirror up to Nurture: J. M. Synge and His Critics’, in Modern Drama, 47, 4 [Special Irish Issue, ed. Karen Fricker & Brian Singleton] (Winter 2004), pp.542-84.
  • Colm Tóibín, ed., Synge: A Celebration (Carysfort Press 2005), 179pp. [contribs. incl. Sebastian Barry, Marina Carr, Anthony Cronin, Roddy Doyle, Anne Enright, Hugo Hamilton, Joseph O’Connor, Mary O’Malley, Fintan O’Toole, Vincent Woods; available at Google Books - online; see also review].
  • George Cusack, ‘“In the gripe of the ditch”: Nationalism, famine and The Playboy of the Western World’, in Hungry Words. Images of Famine in the Irish Canon, ed., Cusack & Sarah Gross (Dublin: IAP 2006), pp.133-58.
  • Andrea Mayr, The Aran Islands and Anglo-Irish Literature: a Literary History and Selected Studies, with a preface by Otto Rauchbauer (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang 2008) [sect. on Synge].
  • Mary Burke, “Tinkers”: Synge and the Cultural History of the Irish Traveller (Oxford: OUP 2009), 344pp. [launched at Synge Summer School, June 2009].
  • George Cusack, The Politics of Identity in Irish Drama: W.B. Yeats, Augusta Gregory and J. M. Synge (London: Routledge 2009), 210pp.
  • Barry Monahan, Ireland’s Theatre on Film: Style, Stories and the National Stage on Screen (Dublin; IAP 2009), viii, 279pp., ill. [chap: ‘John Millington Synge and Ireland / Brian Desmond Hurst’].
2010-
  • Nicholas Grene, ‘J. M. Synge’, in W. B. Yeats in Context, ed. David Holdeman & Ben Levitas (Cambridge UP 2010) [Chap. 13].
  • Colm Tóibín, ‘New Ways to Kill Your Mother: Synge and His Family’, in New Ways to Kill Your Mother: Writers and Their Families (London: Viking [Penguin] 2012), pp.78-110.
  • Alex Davis, ‘J. M. Synge’s Vita Vecchia and Aucassin et Nicolette’, in Notes and Queries, 58, 1 (Oxford 2011), pp.125-27.
  • Alan Titley, ‘The Irish Language and Synge’, in Nailing Theses: Selected Essays (Belfast: Lagan Press 2011), pp.130-44 [see extract].
  • Patrick Lonergan, ed., Synge and his Influences: Centenary Essays from the Synge Summer School (Dublin: Carysfort Press 2011), xvii, 309pp. [see contents].
  • Anthony Roche, Synge and the Making of Modern Irish Drama (Dublin: Carysfort Press 2013), pp.162-63.
  • Colm Tóibín, ‘The mystery of Inis Meáin’, in The Guardian ([Sat] 12 May 2007) [see full-text copy].
  • Mary Burke: Tinkers: Synge and the Cultural History of the Irish Traveller (Oxford OUP 2009), xi, 329pp.
    James Little, ‘Home, the Asylum, and the Workhouse in The Shadow of the Glen’, in Irish University Review, 46:2 (2016), pp.260-74.
  • Christopher Collins, Theatre and Residual Culture: J. M. Synge and Pre-Christian Ireland (London: Palgrave 2016), 300pp.
 

See also Nicholas Grene, ‘Reality Check: Authenticity from Synge to McDonagh’, Lecture at Univ. of N. Carolina, English Department (2 Dec. 2004), printed in Munira H. Mutran & Laura P. Z. Izarra, eds., Irish Studies in Brazil, Sao Paolo Univ.: Associação Editorial Humanitas 2005), pp.69-88, espec. pp.71ff.

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General reading
  • Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh, The Splendid Years: Recollections of Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh: As told to Edward Kenny (Dublin: James Duffy 1955).
  • Lady Augusta Gregory, Our Irish Theatre. Buckinghamshire: Colin Smythe, 1972.
  • Hogan, Robert & James Kilroy, The Abbey Theatre: The Years of Synge, 1905-1909 (Dublin: Dolmen Press 1978) [Vol. 3 in The Modern Irish Drama: A Documentary History (Dolmen 1975-78), 3 vols.]
  • Morash, Christopher. A History of Irish Theatre: 1601-2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  • Fitz-Simon, Christopher. The Abbey Theatre: Ireland’s National Theatre, The First 100 Years ( London: Thames & Hudson 2003).
  • Irish Theatre on Tour, ed. Nicholas Grene & Chris Morash (Dublin: Carysfort Press 2005), [incls. John P. Harrington, ‘The Abbey in America: The Real Thing’, pp.35-50].


Bibliographical details
My Uncle John: Edward Stephens’s Life of J. M. Synge, ed. Andrew Carpenter (Oxford: OUP 1974), xviii, 222pp, ill. [8pp. of plates, ports.; lf of pl.]. Foreword by Lilo M. Stephens; Introduction & Acknowledgements; The Synge Family; My Uncle John; Pt. I: 1871-1892; Pt II: 1893-1900; III: 1901-1909

Includes back-paper notice of Collected Works, ed. Robin Skelton, et al. Letters to Molly [Maire O’Neill], ed. Ann Saddlemyer; My Wallet of Photographs, Collected Photographs of J. M. Synge, arranged and introduced by Lilo Stephen (Dublin: Dolmen Press 1971); J. M. Synge Centenary Papers, ed. Maurice Harmon (Dublin: Dolmen Press 1971). Crayon Port. by James Paterson.

E. H. Mikhail, ed., J. M. Synge: Interviews and Recollections (NY: Barnes & Noble; Basingstoke: Macmillan 1977), 138pp. [incls. pieces by Yeats, C. H. H[oughton; i.e., Cherrie Mathieson]; E.R.R. Dodds; Arthur Lynch; Stephen MacKenna; W. B. Yeats; D. J. O’Donoghue; James Joyce [‘An excitable man’]; Maire Ni Shuibhlaigh; William G. Fay; Jack Yeats; Oliver St. John Gogarty; Walter Starkie; Padraic Colum; Joseph Holloway; Sean O’Mahony Rahilly; John Masefield; Lady Gregory; James Stephens; W. R. Rodgers.

Mary C. King, The Drama of J. M. Synge (Syracuse UP 1985), 229pp. [1. Origins are Emblematic as the Results Themselves; 2. Synge and The Aran Islands: A Dramatic Apprenticeship; 3. Riders to the Seas: A Journal Beyond the Literal; 4. Towards the Antithetical Vision: Syntaz and Imagery in In the Shadow of the Glen; 5. The Play of Life: The Tinker’s Wedding Revisited; 6. Word and Vision: Language as Symbolic Action in The Well of the Saints; 7. Metadrama in The Playboy of the Western World; 8. Text and Context in When the Moon has Set; Myth and History: Deirdre of the Sorrows; Not Marble nor the Gilded Monument: Sygne Reassessment. [See extract.]

Harold Bloom, ed. & intro., The Playboy of the Western World [Modern Critical Interpretations] (NY: Chelsea House Publ. 1988), pp.[134]- Editor’s Note [vii]; Introduction [1]; Patrick Meyer Spacks, ‘The Making of the Playboy’ [7]; Alan Price, ‘The Dramatic Imagination: The Playboy’ [19]; Donna Gerstenberger, ‘A Hard Birth’ [39]; Robin Skelton, ‘Character and Symbol’ [57]; Nicholas Grene, ‘Approaches to The Playboy’ [75]; Bruce M. Bigley, ‘The Playboy as Antidrama’ [89]; Edward Hirsch, ‘The Gallous Story and the Dirty Deed: The Two Playboys’ [101]; Hugh Kenner, ‘The Living World for Text: The Playboy’ [117]; Chronology [131]; Contributors [133].

Daniel J. Casey, ed., ed., Critical Essays on John Millington Synge (NY: G.K. Hall [1994];), ix, 188pp. Contents: Casey, ‘J. M. Synge: a reappraisal’; David H. Greene, ‘Synge’s poetic use of language’; Seamus Deane, ‘Synge’s prose writings: a first view of the whole’; Alan Price, ‘The poems’; Robin Skelton, ‘Text and context in When the Moon has Set’; Mary C. King, ‘Yeats and Synge: ‘A young man’s ghost’’; Donna Gerstenberger, ‘Synge’s The Shadow of the Glen: repetition and allusion’; Nicholas Grene, ‘An Aran requiem: setting in Riders to the sea’; Daniel J. Casey ‘The two worlds of Synge’s The Well of the Saints’; Anthony Roche, ‘Myth and journey in The Well of the Saints’; Kate Powers, ‘The playboy as poet’; James F. Kilroy, ‘A carnival Christy and a playboy for all ages’; George Brethertonm, ‘Synge’s ideas of life and art: design and theory in The Playboy of the Western World’; William Hart, ‘“Too immoral for Dublin”: Synge’s The Tinker’s Wedding’; Denis Donoghue, ‘The Tinker’s Wedding’; Weldon Thornton, ‘Deirdre of the Sorrows: literature first [ ..] drama afterwards’; Ann Saddlemyer, ‘The realism of J. M. Synge’; Ronald Gaskell. ‘Ireland In literature’.

Weldon Thornton, Synge and the Western Mind (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe 1979), 169pp.; Acknowledgements [9]; Introduction [11]; I: Seed Time of the Soul [15]; II: The Verge of the Western World [50]; III: Shock of Some Inconceivable Idea [72]; IV: First Fruits, The Shadow of the Glen, Riders to the Sea, The Tinker’s Wedding [97]; Dreamer’s Vexation or Poet’s Balm?: The Well of the Saints, and The Playboy of the Western World [127]; VI: A Sense that fits him to perceive objects unseen before: Deirdre of the Sorrows [144]; Conclusion, Bibliography. [158]; Index. See Bibliography in RICORSOLibrary, “Bibliography - Scholars”, infra.

Nicholas Grene, ed., Interpreting Synge: Essays from the Synge Summer School, 1991-2000 (Dublin: Lilliput Press 2000), 220pp. CONTENTS: Seamus Heaney, “Glanmore Eclogue”; Grene, ‘On the Margins: Synge and Wicklow’; R. F. Foster, ‘Good Behaviour: Yeats, Synge and Anglo-Irish Etiquette’; Frank McGuinness, ‘John Millington Synge and the King of Norway’; Angela Bourke, ‘Keening as theatre: J.M. Synge and the Irish Lament Tradition’ [c.69]; J. M. Synge, “On an island”; Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, “Ar Oileán”; Declan Kiberd, ‘Synge’s tristes tropiques: The Aran Islands’; Tom Paulin, ‘Riders to the Sea: a Revisionist Tragedy?’; Antoinette Quinn, ‘Staging the Irish Peasant Woman: Maud Gonne versus Synge’; Christopher Morash, ‘All Playboys Now: the Audience and the Riot’; Martin Hilsky, ‘Re-imagining Synge’s Language: the Czech Experience’; Gerald Dawe, “Distraction”; Anthony Roche, ‘J. M. Synge and Molly Allgood: The Woman and the Tramp’; Ann Saddlemyer, ‘Synge’s soundscape’; Brendan Kennelly, “Synge”.

Brian Cliff & Nicholas Grene, eds., Synge and Edwardian Ireland (OUP 2011), 288pp. [see contents] Illustrations; Foreword; Introduction. PART I - EDWARDIAN IRELAND: 1. The Edwardian Condition of Ireland; 2. Synge’s Typewriter: the Technological Sublime in Edwardian Ireland; 3. Stalking Yeats: the Celebrity System of Revivalist Dublin; 4. Synge and Edwardian Theatre; 5. Preserving the Relics of Heroic Time: Visualizing the Celtic Revival in Early Twentieth-Century Ireland]; 6. Synge, Music and Edwardian Dublin; 7. Political Animals: Somerville and Ross and Percy French on Edwardian Ireland. PART II - SYNGE: CONTEXTS AND COMPARISONS: 8. Synge and Modernity in The Aran Islands; 9. Synge, Reading, and Archipelago; 10. Travelling Home: J.M. Synge and the Politics of Place; 11. With his ‘Mind-guided Camera’: J. M. Synge, J. J. Clarke and the Visual Politics of Edwardian Street Photography; 12. The price of kelp in Connemara: Synge, Pearse, and the idealisation of folk culture; 13. Ghostly Intertexts: James Joyce and the Legacy of Synge. Bibliography. [Digital edition (2012) - available online; accessed 20.09.2021.]

Patrick Lonergan, ed., Synge and his Influences: Centenary Essays from the Synge Summer School (Dublin: Carysfort Press 2011), xvii, 309pp. [Contributors include Ann Saddlemyer, Ben Levitas, Mary Burke, Paige Reynolds, Eil´s Ní Dhuibhne, Mark Phelan, Shaun Richards, Ondrej Pilny, Richard Pine, Alexandra Poulain, Emilie Pine, Melissa Sihra, Sara Keating, Bisi Adigun, Adrian Frazier and Anthony Roche - treating of considers Synge’s place in Ireland today, espec. how The Playboy of the Western World as an agent of globalisation and multi-culturalism in productions by the Abbey Theatre, Druid Theatre, and Pan Pan Theatre Company; also treats of Brian Friel, Tom Murphy, Marina Carr, as well as Mustapha Matura, Erisa Kironde, et al.]

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